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The basics of kayaking - Types of kayaks

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Category: Sports Guides

The basics of kayaking - Types of kayaks

The basics of kayaking - Types of kayaks As the sport of kayaking grows and more people take up the sport, the question arises:what type of kayak should I buy? Learn here!
  • The sport of kayaking is rapidly becoming one of the most popular sports in America. With the advent of ESPN and the extreme sport films more and more people are deciding to take up kayaking. However, many people are at a loss when trying to decide what type of kayak is right for them. In this article, we shall look at the different major types and what they for. You, the paddler, must examine what you are interested in and what level of excitement you are seeking.
  • The first place to go to decide on a kayak is your local sporting goods store. Even Sam?s Club offers a recreation type of kayak, albeit, a low end type. It works fine,
  • if you are just beginning to paddle. Quite a few canoe and kayak shops offer what are called "Demo Days," where you can actually try out several different types of kayaks on the water to get a feel before you buy. Sometimes, they also carry used kayaks which can be a real bargain for the beginning kayaker. You can also use the liveries, in streams, that rent kayaks for trips. Usually, they will carry several different brands of kayaks, mostly beginner types, that you can try on local streams. It is usually good to try before you buy. This way you have some idea of the comfort, agility, stability and tracking of the kayak.

  • The second thing to consider is what type of paddling do you expect to do? Are you interested in learning about whitewater kayaking? Do you expect to mostly paddle flatwater streams, with perhaps a little Class 1+ to 2 type water? Are you going to paddle lakes and bays of the ocean, which are primarily wide open spaces of water? Are you interested in paddling in the ocean, either island to island or playing in the surf? Do you want to play in rapids under waterfalls? There are many types of paddling experiences and boats to go with each. Many times, you start out with one type of kayak and venture on to another for a different type of paddling. You may predominantly paddle flat water, but occasionally take a trip on slightly faster water. You may enjoy it, as your adrenaline starts pumping, and decide to take up whitewater.
  • In deciding to learn whitewater kayaking, it is generally a good idea to start at a kayak shop that specializes in teaching whitewater kayaking. They can provide you with an idea of what type of eqipement you will need. Many YMCA?s also offer classes as do many of the kayaking clubs that are found all over the country. Whitewater kayaking is exciting, but also can be dangerous, so the expense of lessons is well spent. A good teacher will put you in the type of kayak you need and show you what to look for when you buy your own. Whitewater kayaks are extremely agile but also very tippy. They are made to provide quick turns and maneuverability because the type of water they will be used in is rough and fast moving. They are also quite tight around the body and are supposed to be that way so that the paddler becomes "one with the boat" and can move easier in the water, as in doing Eskimo rolls and escape maneuvers. They is also a sub-class of whitewater kayaks called play boats which are used by "rodeo" kayakers and for trick paddling.
  • The next type of kayak is the recreation boat. This is usually a very stabile, easily paddled boat that seats either one or two people and is usually where most people start out. They are used for flatwater and small lakes, and can be made out of a variety of materials: plastic, wood, fiberglass and kevlar. Kevlar is the lightest material, but also the most expensive. It is usually not used in the general recreation kayak. Kevlar and fiberglass are usually used more in the high end recreation or touring kayaks. These kayaks are the most pleasant for quiet waters in streams and marshes. They provide a stable platform for relaxing and enjoying the outside. They usually provide some space for day tripping equipement like lunch and cameras. Again, there is a variety of sizes and fits and you need to try sitting in one before you buy. Another good way to try out boats is by joining a club that has trips to different streams. These are usually rated by ability level and is a good place to learn about any information regarding kayaking.

  • One step up is the touring kayak. These can also vary in size, shape and cost. They are generally longer and sleeker. This contributes to a better tracking ability that helps during a long paddle. They usually have spaces in the hull for camping equipement and other odds and ends for a trip. The lightest ones are also made of kevlar. The ocean going kayaks are considered touring kayaks and sometimes will have a rudder attachment for controlling direction in the seas. They are usually moderately stable and again will be for either one or two paddlers. They are not quite so good for small streams because of their length, but a good paddler can usually navigate one of them through a moderately small stream.
  • Sit on top kayaks are another class which has become more popular over the past few years. These are exactly what they are called. You sit on top. They can be a fun boat for surfing and paddling, since some people prefer not to be enclosed in a kayak out of fear of being caught in the boat. However, you are exposed to the water and will more than likely have to invest in a wet suit to keep warm when the weather and water run to the chilly side. They also tend to be a little more unstable as the center of balance is higher. This is balanced by the ease of getting back on, since you don?t have to contend with climbing into and over the side of the passenger compartment.
  • As you can see, the variety of boats is high. The best way is to try, try, try the boats out, until you find one that you find most comfortable for you and your needs. There is no point to having a whitewater kayak if all you do is paddle around a lake. Use the right kayak for the type of paddling you do, and you will enjoy kayaking for many years to come. Of course, you may end up with a garage full of different kayaks, but that?s a subject for another time!


    • A Quick Look at the History of Sunglasses

    A Quick Look at the History of Sunglasses

    AThe history of sunglasses can be traced back to ancient Rome and China. It is said that ancient Roman emperors would watch gladiatorial matches through lenses of polished gems. In China, lenses were made of quartz and darkened by exposing them to smoke.
    Unlike today, the ancient Chinese did not use these smoked lenses for fashion or even to protect their eyes from the sun. Rather, they were used by judges to hide their faces while interrogating trial witnesses. A similar use can be seen today around any poker table where sunglasses are commonly used to hide the eyes from opponents.

    Sunglasses took a major turn when, in the 18th century, James Ayscough experimented with tinting lenses various colors. These tinted glasses were among the first type of shaded glasses designed to be worn with the specific intent of correcting vision.
    However, it wouldn't be until the 20th century that sunglasses appeared which were designed specifically to protect your eyes from damaging sun rays, specifically UV rays, as well as improve your overall vision through the use of polarized lenses.

    The introduction of the Ray-Ban Aviator -- originally designed for WWI pilots but later popularized with the general public -- were worn as a fashion statement. Ray-Ban's later model, the Wayfarer, hit the big time when Audrey Hepburn wore them in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's.
    By the mid 20th century famous designers had taken up the task of designing sunglasses to make a fashion statement. Modern day sunglasses are typically designed to perform multiple duties: protect the eyes and show others your fashion sensibilities.

    Do it yourself: how to repair leather jackets

    Do it yourself: how to repair leather jackets

    A leather jacket is an expensive item of clothing. You can fix yours if it gets a tear or hole in it.
    It's a fact: the longer you own a leather jacket, the softer and more comfortable it is to wear. So when you get a tear, cut, burn, or other type of damage to it, you want to repair it quickly. Then, you can continue to wear your leather jacket for a long time to come. The fastest, easiest way to repair your jacket is to purchase a liquid leather repair kit. These kits are fairly inexpensive, and they are readily available via the Internet, as well as in many department stores. Make sure that you follow the manufacturer's instructions for using the kit. Basically, you use the kit in this way:
  • The kit includes different - colored liquid adhesives. The adhesives are designed to cover the tear or rip. The first step is to choose or mix together the appropriate color(s) to match the color of your leather jacket. Here is a valuable tip that the instructions won't tell you: place a hot pad holder behind the spot in the leather that needs to be repaired. You will find out why this helps later in the article.
  • The second step is to use the spatula that is included in the kit to spread the adhesive around the damaged spot. Make sure that you spread the adhesive evenly without leaving high or thick spots. Smooth and blend the adhesive so that it looks like the rest of the leather jacket.
  • The third step is to choose a textured grain paper from the kit. Compare each paper with your jacket so you can choose the best match. The grain paper will form a grain in the adhesive so that it matches the rest of the jacket. Then, place the appropriate paper flatly over the repaired area.
  • The next step in the instructions is to use the heat applicator included in the kit to heat the paper and the colored liquid adhesive. The heat is the key in making the adhesive bond securely to the jacket. Here's another valuable tip: the hot pad holder that you placed behind the damaged spot will help to hold the heat. You can try to use the applicator by moving it around the paper for several minutes. If, however, it doesn't work the first time, try it once or twice more. If it still doesn't work, if it doesn't produce enough heat to bond the adhesive, try using an iron set on low heat. Carefully run just the tip of the iron over the paper, not the entire iron plate. After the colored liquid adhesive is bonded to the jacket, let the repair cool completely before you put the jacket on.
  • There is another method you can use to repair a leather jacket, but it is more difficult to do. You can actually patch the damaged leather in basically the same way you would patch a pair of jeans.
  • You need to remove any rough edges that are around the tear or cut. If the damage is a burn, you will need to cut the entire burn out of the leather jacket.
  • The next step is to find a leather patch that is the same color and the same grain as the jacket. (This will probably be difficult to do, but not impossible. Be sure to check the Internet if you can't find a leather patch locally.) You will need to cut the patch so that it fits exactly in the cut out area. Next, lay the patch onto a piece of linen that best matches the color of the leather jacket; cut the linen out an inch bigger than the leather patch.
  • Finally, use a good quality clear adhesive to glue the leather patch into the cut out area of the jacket. Then, glue the linen patch over the leather patch. Place the repair under a heavy book and let it set until the glue dries completely.

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